What is the difference between circuit court and district court in maryland

The District Court, with headquarters located in Annapolis, is a statewide court with 33 locations in 12 districts. The Chief Judge, judges, and staff ensure its mission - providing equal and exact justice for all who are involved in litigation before the Court. District Court judges must be members of the Maryland Bar, at least 30 years old, and must reside in the county in which they sit.

Most importantly, each must meet high standards of professionalism and personal integrity. Judges are selected by the Governor and confirmed by the state Senate.

The District Court, one of just two general trial courts in Maryland, has seen tremendous growth since its inception in In its first year, the Court processed just under , cases; today, more than two million cases are filed annually. These courts hear appeals from the district courts , orphan's court , and some administrative agencies. The circuit courts are divided into eight circuits with one court in each of Maryland's 23 counties, and one in Baltimore City.

Created in , the Maryland District Court , a statewide court, has jurisdiction over all landlord-tenant cases, replevin actions to seek the return of property , motor vehicle violations, misdemeanors, and certain felonies. The district court does not conduct jury trials. The District Court is headquartered in Annapolis. The court has 33 locations in 12 districts. Judges are selected by the Governor and confirmed by the State Senate. The Maryland Orphans' Court handles probate matters, all matters involving decedents' estates, and cases involving the guardianships of minors and their property.

Bankruptcy Court: District of Maryland. Ballotpedia features , encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. Share this page Follow Ballotpedia. What's on your ballot? Jump to: navigation , search. More information on Maryland's state courts: Selection methods Elections Salaries Federal courts In Maryland there is one federal district court, two appellate courts one of which serves as the state supreme court , and two trial courts with both general and limited jurisdiction.

Click a link for information about that court type. Federal courts State court of appeals Trial courts The image below depicts the flow of cases through Maryland's state court system. Click the map below to explore the court structure in other states. Choose your state West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming. These can include divorce cases, felonies, issues involving diversity, and cases concerning voters' rights. Although there are only 13 circuit courts, they are actually systems that expand further than a single courtroom.

The name "circuit court" is derived from the fact that judges rotate around the geographical areas — circuits —- covered by their court system. They may also appeal federal cases from district courts, particularly those that question whether current laws are constitutional.

The next step from circuit court is the Supreme Court, which is able to send cases back to both district and circuit courts for review; however, the Supreme Court only accepts 1 percent of all cases it receives. In this way, circuit courts can be very influential as they are able to set a legal precedent when deciding appeals.

The views expressed in this post are the author's own. Want to post on Patch? Register for a user account. Drew Cochran , Neighbor. The Circuit Court will conduct a new trial through a de novo hearing and review the entire case once it has appealed.

The issues before the Circuit Court will whether or not abuse occurred. And what relief the person has entitled to as a result of said abuse relating to protection. These include but not limited to a determination of custody, child support, anger management courses, and family maintenance. If you are in a victim of domestic violence or looking to defend against a petition filed against you?

It is important that you understand your rights and have competent representation to assist you in that process.