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This review found that the health risks associated with snus use, where nicotine is decoupled from harmful tobacco smoke, are considerably lower than those associated with smoking cigarettes.

Further, snus appears to be a viable alternative to smoking tobacco, is acceptable to consumers and does not act as a gateway product to smoking cigarettes. Snus should therefore be regarded as a reduced risk product relative to cigarettes. These findings are in keeping with those reached recently by the UK Royal College of Physicians [ 25 ].

Snus as an alternative to cigarettes has the potential to deliver enormous harm reduction benefits as demonstrated in Sweden, particularly in reducing the incidence of lung cancer and cardiovascular disease of which smoking is a known cause, where the product can be marketed and sold to adult smokers widely. This review also shows that since the European Union implemented a ban on the sale and marketing of snus in , a substantial and independent scientific evidence base has confirmed the harm reduction potential of snus.

The EU ban on the marketing and sales of snus should be reviewed in line with this scientific evidence. If the ban on the sale of snus in the EU was lifted, snus could represent an opportunity to deliver extensive public health benefits across Europe as a strategy for harm reduction.

New Nicotine Alliance UK. Accessed 13 Feb Accessed 20 Feb Accessed 17 th July International Agency for Research on Cancer. Smokeless tobacco and some tobacco-specific N -nitrosamines. Accessed 07 Feb Harm Reduct J. Royal College of Physicians. Nicotine without smoke: tobacco harm reduction. Accessed 11 Feb Scand J Public Health. Article Google Scholar.

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Eur Addict Res. Health effects of smokeless tobacco products. Accessed 18 Feb Lee PN. Epidemiological evidence relating snus to health - an updated review based on recent publications. Accessed 27 Feb The relative risks of a low-nitrosamine smokeless tobacco product compared with smoking cigarettes: Estimates of a panel of experts.

Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. Assessment of Swedish snus for tobacco harm reduction: an epidemiological modelling study. Patterns of smoking and snus use in sweden: implications for public health. Smokeless tobacco as a possible risk factor for stroke in men — a nested case-control study.

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Smokeless tobacco use and risk of cancer of the pancreas and other organs. Int J Cancer. National Health Service. Cardiovascular disease. Accessed 16 Mar Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers. Am J Public Health. Long-term use of Swedish moist snuff and the risk of myocardial infarction amongst men. J Intern Med. Smokeless tobacco snus and risk of heart failure: results from two Swedish cohorts. Eur J Prev Cardiol. Tobacco and myocardial infarction: is snuff less dangerous than cigarettes?

Smokeless tobacco as a possible risk factor for myocardial infarction: a population-based study in middle-aged men. J Am Coll Cardiol. Swedish moist snuff and myocardial infarction among men. Is moist snuff use associated with excess risk of IHD or stroke? A longitudinal follow-up of snuff users in Sweden. The risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death amongst snuff users with or without a previous history of smoking. Janzon E, Hedblad B.

Swedish snuff and incidence of cardiovascular disease. A population-based cohort study. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. Use of snus and risk for cardiovascular disease: results from the Swedish twin registry. Use of snus and acute myocardial infarction: pooled analysis of eight prospective observational studies. Eur J Epidemiol. Use of Scandinavian moist smokeless tobacco snus and the risk of atrial fibrillation. Smokeless tobacco and the risk of stroke.

Snus Swedish smokeless tobacco use and risk of stroke: pooled analyses of incidence and survival. Summary of the epidemiological evidence relating snus to health. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. Hemodynamic effects of the use of snuff. Clin Pharmacol Ther. Bolinder G, de Faire U. Ambulatory h blood pressure monitoring in healthy, middle-aged smokeless tobacco users, smokers, and nontobacco users.

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Regular moist snuff dipping does not affect endurance exercise performance. PLoS One. Cardiovascular risk factors in young snuff users and cigarette smokers. Relation between tobacco use and urinary excretion of thromboxane A2 and prostacyclin metabolites in young men. Relationship of cigarette smoking and snuff dipping to plasma fibrinogen, fibrinolytic variables and serum insulin. Carotid and femoral atherosclerosis, cardiovascular risk factors and C-reactive protein in relation to smokeless tobacco use or smoking in year-old men.

Smokeless tobacco and coronary heart disease a year follow-up study. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. Contribution of Swedish moist snuff to the metabolic syndrome: a wolf in sheep's clothing? Snus use during the life-course and risk of the metabolic syndrome and its components. Pancreatic Cancer UK. Risk factors for pancreatic cancer. Accessed 15 Mar Use of moist oral snuff snus and pancreatic cancer: Pooled analysis of nine prospective observational studies. Systematic review of the relation between smokeless tobacco and cancer of the pancreas in Europe and North America.

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Case-control study of squamous cell cancer of the oral cavity in Denmark. Cancer Causes Control. Cancer and mortality among users and nonusers of snus. Oral cancer in Swedish snuff dippers. Anticancer Res. Google Scholar. Food and Drug Administration. Perspective: lessons learned from the first review of modified risk tobacco product MRTP Applications.

Accessed 09 Mar Institute of Medicine. Clearing the smoke. Assessing the science base for tobacco harm reduction. Accessed 16 th July Systematic review of the relation between smokeless tobacco and non-neoplastic oral diseases in Europe and the United States.

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Effects of snuff on the oral health status of adolescent males: a comparative study. Oral Health Prev Dent. PubMed Google Scholar. Smokeless tobacco snuff use and periodontal bone loss. J Clin Periodontol. Periodontal conditions in male adolescents using smokeless tobacco moist snuff. A recent small study looked at the effect of snus on blood pressure, heart rate, and arterial stiffness.

It suggested that snus use increased blood pressure and heart rate in women, but not in men. Does snus increase your risk of cancer? Looking at the variety of evidence is a little like looking at a glass of water that is either half-full or half-empty. You can minimize or maximize the scientific findings of any particular study.

The producers of snus in Sweden, chiefly Swedish Match, consider any risks shown to be minimal. But health agencies concerned with nicotine addiction and recruitment of youth to nicotine see the dangers.

But how long does it stay in your system? Read about aids, medications, and therapies to help you succeed in your plan to quit smoking. Find out how to stop smoking naturally with Eastern approaches, such as acupuncture. Also learn how lifestyle changes, like drinking more water, can….

Snuff is a dried form of tobacco that can raise your risk of health problems. Learn how to quit, starting today. Experts say the benefits from e-cigarettes to people to stop smoking tobacco cigarettes outweighs the risks from teen vaping.

Experts say some manufacturers may not be aware of some of the chemicals in their products. Those chemicals may raise the health risks from vaping. Experts say nicotine withdrawal can cause people trying to quit smoking to select foods high in carbohydrates and sugar, causing them to gain weight.

About 17 percent of high school students in a new survey were listed as "triple users" of marijuana, cigarettes, and e-cigarettes. Experts say people taking the anti-smoking drug Chantix should continue taking the medication until they can talk with their doctor about alternatives. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Snus and Cancer: Is There a Link? Benefit vs. Beneficial or harmful?

So, does snus cause cancer? Pancreatic cancer and snus. Oral cancers and snus. Gastric cancer and snus. Skin cancer and snus. Country of manufacture and risk. Other risks and side effects of snus. The takeaway. Read this next. Medically reviewed by University of Illinois. Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D. Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, Ph. Is Snuff Harmful? Know the Facts. About 45 percent perceived snus to be as harmful as smoking overall and for all three risks: lung cancer, heart disease and oral cancer.

About 38 percent perceived that snus poses less risk for lung cancer and heart disease than cigarettes but had the same oral cancer risk as cigarettes, and another 17 percent accurately perceived snus to have lower risks for lung cancer but perceived risks for oral cancer and heart disease to be about the same as that from smoking. Almost 40 percent incorrectly perceived the risk of oral cancer to be higher from snus use than smoking. Quitting all tobacco is the best course of action.

However, smokers who have not been successful in quitting or who do not want to quit tobacco entirely may be able to reduce their risks by learning about and switching to a product like snus, Wackowski said. However, this information can be challenging to communicate and is a key area for research work.

It's important for smokers to know that the reduced risks may come from completely switching over from smoking to snus use, and not using both products, she said. It's also important that such messaging does not unintentionally encourage product initiation among non-users, especially youth. Materials provided by Rutgers University. Original written by Patti Verbanas.

Note: Content may be edited for style and length. Science News. Story Source: Materials provided by Rutgers University.



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